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However, just how can you create a system that has a decentralized ledger How do you give someone the ability to update the ledger without giving them a lot of powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their work

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves that in a Really creative way I like to phone Who Wants to Be a Banker

In short, anyone who wants to participate in updating the ledger of all Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do so. All you need is to suppose a random number that solves an equation generated by the system. Sounds easy, right

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Of course, this guessing is done by your PC. The more powerful your computer is, the more guesses you can make in a second, increasing your chances of winning this match. If you manage to guess correctly, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining computer comes up with the right guess, your mining system determines which of these current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this block represents the moment of glory, as youve now become a temporary banker of Bitcoin who gets to update the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve generated, along with your solution, is sent to the whole network so other computers can validate it. Its somewhat similar to some Rubiks cube: The solution is quite tough to attain but very easy to validate.

3. Every computer that validates your solution upgrades its copy of this Bitcoin transaction ledger together with the transactions that you chose to include in the block.

4. The machine generates a fixed amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them to you as compensation for the time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees that were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. Each of the transactions in the cube youve only entered are now confirmed from the Bitcoin network and are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining due to the simple fact that this process helps mine new Bitcoins from the computer system. But if you think about it, the mining part is merely a by-product of the transaction confirmation procedure. So that the name is somewhat misleading, since the main objective of mining is to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for every block, a different miner will suppose the number and be granted the right to upgrade the blockchain. Of course, the miners with computing power will succeed more often, but on account of the law of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed each time. .

Now that you know what Bitcoin mining is, you may be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the rules for mining in a manner that the further mining power the network has, the harder it is to guess the answer to the mining mathematics problem. Therefore the difficulty of this mining process is really self-adjusting into the gathered mining capability the network possesses. .

If more miners join, it will get more difficult to solve the issue; when many of them drop off, it is going to get easier. This is known as mining issue.

He wanted to make a steady flow of new bitcoins into the system. In a sense, this has been done to keep inflation in check. Mining difficulty is set so that, on average, a new block will be added each ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to be guessed each ten minutes on average). .

Now, rememberthis is on average. We can have two blocks being inserted minute after minute and then wait an hour to the next block. In the long run, this may even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this type of self-adjusting mechanism has made a sort of arms race to acquire the most efficient and powerful miners as get redirected here soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a great deal of miners on the market. In fact, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and his friend Hal Finney were a couple of the only people mining Bitcoin back at the time using their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining directory issue was low. Since Bitcoin started to catch on, folks looked for more potent mining solutions.